Tabernanthalog
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Tabernanthalog (TBG; developmental code name DLX-007) is a non-selective serotonin receptor modulator and putatively non-psychedelic psychoplastogen of the ibogalog group related to the iboga alkaloid tabernanthine but with a simplified chemical structure. It was developed by David E. Olson and colleagues at the University of California, Davis. The drug is being developed by Delix Therapeutics as a potential pharmaceutical drug for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, as of January 2026, tabernanthalog has still yet to enter clinical trials.
Use and effects
There have been informal anecdotal reports of the effects of tabernanthalog.
Interactions
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
| Target | Affinity (Ki, nM) |
|---|---|
| 5-HT1A | 39% BI @ 10μM 14,600 (EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration) 95% (EmaxTooltip maximal efficacy) |
| 5-HT1B | 66% BI @ 10μM 34 (EC50) 87% (Emax) |
| 5-HT1D | ND (Ki) 2,180 (EC50) 76% (Emax) |
| 5-HT1E | ND (Ki) 2,784 (EC50) 117% (Emax) |
| 5-HT1F | ND (Ki) 40 (EC50) 64% (Emax) |
| 5-HT2A | 4,440 (Ki) 57% BI @ 10μM 147–4,570 (EC50) 8–91% (Emax) |
| 5-HT2B | 439 (Ki) 86% BI @ 10μM 2,827 or IA (EC50) 46% or IA (Emax) |
| 5-HT2C | 28,590 (Ki) 99% BI @ 10μM 13–69 (EC50) 21–99% (Emax) |
| 5-HT3 | 14% BI @ 10μM |
| 5-HT4 | ND (Ki) >10,000 (EC50) |
| 5-HT5A | ND (Ki) >10,000 (EC50) |
| 5-HT6 | ND (Ki) 132–214 (EC50) 88–133% (Emax) |
| 5-HT7 | ND (Ki) >10,000 (EC50) |
| α1A–α1D | 15–20% BI @ 10μM |
| α2A | 81% BI @ 10μM |
| α2B | 27% BI @ 10μM |
| α2C | ND |
| β1–β2 | 9% BI @ 10μM |
| D1, D2 | 3–18% BI @ 10μM |
| D3–D5 | ND |
| H1 | 35% BI @ 10μM |
| H2 | –12% BI @ 10μM |
| H3, H4 | ND |
| M1–M4 | 2–18% BI @ 10μM |
| M5 | ND |
| nAChTooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor | 16–19% BI @ 10μM |
| I1, I2 | ND |
| σ1, σ2 | ND |
| MORTooltip μ-Opioid receptor | 17% BI @ 10μM IA (EC50) |
| DORTooltip δ-Opioid receptor | 14% BI @ 10μM IA (EC50) |
| KORTooltip κ-Opioid receptor | 7% BI @ 10μM >10,000 (EC50) |
| NMDARTooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor | 0–3% BI @ 10μM (rat) |
| TAAR1Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1 | ND |
| SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter | 88% BI @ 10μM 600 (IC50Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration) |
| NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter | ND (Ki) 5,400 (IC50) |
| DATTooltip Dopamine transporter | ND (Ki) 65,000 (IC50) |
| VMATTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporter | 10% BI @ 10μM |
| MAO-ATooltip Monoamine oxidase A | 66% BI @ 10μM 15,100 (IC50) |
| MAO-BTooltip Monoamine oxidase B | 16% BI @ 10μM 28% FI @ 100μM |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified. Refs: |
Tabernanthalog is a non-selective and non-psychedelic serotonin receptor modulator, including acting as an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1B, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors and as an agonist or antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor. It also shows significant binding to the serotonin transporter (SERT) (acting as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor), the α2A-adrenergic receptor, and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). In contrast to iboga alkaloids like ibogaine and noribogaine, tabernanthalog showed negligible interactions with opioid receptors, the NMDA receptor, and certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. However, in subsequent research, it weakly inhibited certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, as well as, to a much lesser extent, the GABAA receptor. Tabernanthalog was found to be 100-fold less potent at the hERG antitarget compared to ibogaine, and hence is thought to have a much lower potential for cardiotoxicity.
Tabernanthalog did not produce the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents, and hence appears to be non-hallucinogenic. However, it was found to promote structural neuroplasticity (i.e., to act as a psychoplastogen), reduce drug-seeking behavior, and produce antidepressant-like effects. It has also been shown that it reduces motivation for heroin and alcohol in rodents.
History
Tabernanthalog was first described in the scientific literature by David E. Olson and colleagues at the University of California, Davis in January 2021.
Society and culture
Grey market use
Tabernanthalog has been known to be sold online by research chemical vendors for purposes such as "nootropic" use.
Legal status
Canada
Tabernanthalog is not a controlled substance in Canada.
United States
Tabernanthalog is not an explicitly controlled substance in the United States.
Research
Tabernanthalog is under development for the treatment of central nervous system disorders (CNS disorders). It is being developed by Delix Therapeutics. As of May 2025, no recent development has been reported. It had reached the preclinical research stage of development. A phase 1 clinical trial was being planned for the first half of 2023. Delix Therapeutics also partnered with National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to evaluate tabernanthalog for the treatment of substance-related disorders in December 2021. As of January 2026, tabernanthalog has still yet to enter clinical trials.
See also
- Ibogalog
- Non-hallucinogenic 5-HT2A receptor agonist
- List of investigational hallucinogens and entactogens
- Tabernanthine
- Catharanthalog
- DLX-159
- Ibogainalog
- Ibogaminalog (DM-506)
- Noribogainalog
- PNU-22394