An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, February 26, 2017, with a magnitude of 0.9922. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 4.9 days before perigee (on March 3, 2017, at 13:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.

The eclipse was visible across southern Chile and Argentina in the morning and ended in Angola and southwestern Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo at sunset. In Argentina, the best places to see the eclipse were located in the south of the Chubut Province, in the towns of Facundo, Sarmiento and Camarones. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of southern South America, southern and western Africa, and Antarctica.

Images

Animation assembled from 3 images acquired by NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera.

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing annular eclipse

Solar Eclipse of February 26, 2017(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseStart of annular eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of annular eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of annularity (min:s)Duration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
ChileCoyhaique09:23:1810:35:4210:36:1110:36:4111:56:230:592:3397.35%
ArgentinaFacundo09:24:2110:37:4810:38:2010:38:5111:59:381:032:3597.44%
ArgentinaCamarones09:27:0010:42:5010:43:1610:43:4212:06:450:522:4097.61%
AngolaHuambo16:19:5417:28:1817:28:2717:28:3718:21:02 (sunset)0:192:0196.51%
References:

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Solar Eclipse of February 26, 2017(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
ChileSantiago09:19:3510:31:3111:52:392:3355.32%
ChilePunta Arenas09:33:2110:43:2311:58:362:2572.27%
ArgentinaBuenos Aires09:31:1710:53:0912:23:012:5265.78%
Falkland IslandsStanley09:41:1610:56:3712:16:192:3572.19%
UruguayMontevideo09:33:5510:57:3212:28:322:5568.57%
ParaguayAsunción09:41:3110:58:0512:22:102:4134.12%
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsKing Edward Point11:10:5412:25:1813:39:462:2950.25%
BrazilRio de Janeiro10:10:1511:40:3813:10:483:0143.25%
MalawiLilongwe17:27:2418:07:2618:09:41 (sunset)0:4255.31%
LesothoMaseru17:10:4418:08:4018:45:53 (sunset)1:3545.26%
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaJamestown14:45:5916:10:2017:22:552:3784.39%
EswatiniMbabane17:15:2918:12:5218:28:52 (sunset)1:1350.66%
South AfricaJohannesburg17:13:5918:13:0518:41:10 (sunset)1:2752.41%
MozambiqueMaputo17:16:2518:13:1318:22:55 (sunset)1:0750.95%
RwandaKigali17:39:2618:13:4118:17:05 (sunset)0:3841.29%
BotswanaGaborone17:14:0818:15:0518:48:31 (sunset)1:3457.47%
BurundiGitega17:37:4218:16:1818:18:29 (sunset)0:4149.64%
NamibiaWindhoek17:09:0218:16:2019:16:132:0768.83%
BurundiBujumbura17:37:4318:18:3118:20:42 (sunset)0:4352.91%
ZimbabweHarare17:23:0918:20:4918:23:07 (sunset)1:0073.54%
NamibiaOpuwo17:11:1318:21:2619:23:202:1284.48%
ZambiaLusaka17:24:3018:26:0918:32:35 (sunset)1:0882.77%
Democratic Republic of the CongoLubumbashi17:28:0518:30:0218:33:21 (sunset)1:0594.96%
AngolaLuanda16:23:2117:32:0818:28:33 (sunset)2:0582.13%
Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa16:31:3317:36:4618:17:30 (sunset)1:4668.47%
Republic of the CongoBrazzaville16:31:3717:36:4918:17:34 (sunset)1:4668.25%
São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé15:34:0816:38:3417:35:412:0246.08%
GabonLibreville16:35:5817:39:2718:35:522:0248.17%
CameroonYaoundé16:43:4017:42:1518:27:46 (sunset)1:4438.43%
Central African RepublicBangui16:46:4117:42:5017:59:20 (sunset)1:1341.24%
References:

Gallery

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

February 26, 2017 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2017 February 26 at 12:11:56.1 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2017 February 26 at 13:16:26.6 UTC
First Central Line2017 February 26 at 13:17:14.6 UTC
Greatest Duration2017 February 26 at 13:17:14.6 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2017 February 26 at 13:18:02.7 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2017 February 26 at 14:39:54.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2017 February 26 at 14:54:32.8 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2017 February 26 at 14:59:31.7 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2017 February 26 at 16:31:16.0 UTC
Last Central Line2017 February 26 at 16:32:01.1 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2017 February 26 at 16:32:46.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2017 February 26 at 17:37:10.0 UTC
February 26, 2017 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.99223
Eclipse Obscuration0.98451
Gamma−0.45780
Sun Right Ascension22h39m23.1s
Sun Declination-08°29'38.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'09.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension22h39m53.2s
Moon Declination-08°55'03.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'47.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°57'58.6"
ΔT68.6 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of February 2017
February 11 Ascending node (full moon)February 26 Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 114Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 140

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2017

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 140

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2015–2018

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The partial solar eclipse on July 13, 2018 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2015 to 2018
Descending nodeAscending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
120 Totality in Longyearbyen, SvalbardMarch 20, 2015 Total0.94536125 Solar Dynamics ObservatorySeptember 13, 2015 Partial−1.10039
130 Balikpapan, IndonesiaMarch 9, 2016 Total0.26092135 Annularity in L'Étang-Salé, RéunionSeptember 1, 2016 Annular−0.33301
140 Partial from Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFebruary 26, 2017 Annular−0.45780145 Totality in Madras, OR, USAAugust 21, 2017 Total0.43671
150 Partial in Olivos, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFebruary 15, 2018 Partial−1.21163155 Partial in Huittinen, FinlandAugust 11, 2018 Partial1.14758

Saros 140

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 16, 1512. It contains total eclipses from July 21, 1656 through November 9, 1836; hybrid eclipses from November 20, 1854 through December 23, 1908; and annular eclipses from January 3, 1927 through December 7, 2485. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 1, 2774. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 11 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on August 12, 1692, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 7 minutes, 35 seconds on November 15, 2449. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Series members 18–39 occur between 1801 and 2200:
181920
October 29, 1818November 9, 1836November 20, 1854
212223
November 30, 1872December 12, 1890December 23, 1908
242526
January 3, 1927January 14, 1945January 25, 1963
272829
February 4, 1981February 16, 1999February 26, 2017
303132
March 9, 2035March 20, 2053March 31, 2071
333435
April 10, 2089April 23, 2107May 3, 2125
363738
May 14, 2143May 25, 2161June 5, 2179
39
June 15, 2197

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events between July 22, 1971 and July 22, 2047
July 22May 9–11February 26–27December 14–15October 2–3
116118120122124
July 22, 1971May 11, 1975February 26, 1979December 15, 1982October 3, 1986
126128130132134
July 22, 1990May 10, 1994February 26, 1998December 14, 2001October 3, 2005
136138140142144
July 22, 2009May 10, 2013February 26, 2017December 14, 2020October 2, 2024
146148150152154
July 22, 2028May 9, 2032February 27, 2036December 15, 2039October 3, 2043
156
July 22, 2047

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
October 9, 1809 (Saros 121)September 7, 1820 (Saros 122)August 7, 1831 (Saros 123)July 8, 1842 (Saros 124)June 6, 1853 (Saros 125)
May 6, 1864 (Saros 126)April 6, 1875 (Saros 127)March 5, 1886 (Saros 128)February 1, 1897 (Saros 129)January 3, 1908 (Saros 130)
December 3, 1918 (Saros 131)November 1, 1929 (Saros 132)October 1, 1940 (Saros 133)September 1, 1951 (Saros 134)July 31, 1962 (Saros 135)
June 30, 1973 (Saros 136)May 30, 1984 (Saros 137)April 29, 1995 (Saros 138)March 29, 2006 (Saros 139)February 26, 2017 (Saros 140)
January 26, 2028 (Saros 141)December 26, 2038 (Saros 142)November 25, 2049 (Saros 143)October 24, 2060 (Saros 144)September 23, 2071 (Saros 145)
August 24, 2082 (Saros 146)July 23, 2093 (Saros 147)June 22, 2104 (Saros 148)May 24, 2115 (Saros 149)April 22, 2126 (Saros 150)
March 21, 2137 (Saros 151)February 19, 2148 (Saros 152)January 19, 2159 (Saros 153)December 18, 2169 (Saros 154)November 17, 2180 (Saros 155)
October 18, 2191 (Saros 156)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
July 17, 1814 (Saros 133)June 27, 1843 (Saros 134)June 6, 1872 (Saros 135)
May 18, 1901 (Saros 136)April 28, 1930 (Saros 137)April 8, 1959 (Saros 138)
March 18, 1988 (Saros 139)February 26, 2017 (Saros 140)February 5, 2046 (Saros 141)
January 16, 2075 (Saros 142)December 29, 2103 (Saros 143)December 7, 2132 (Saros 144)
November 17, 2161 (Saros 145)October 29, 2190 (Saros 146)

Notes and references

  • - The annular solar eclipse of 02/26/2017

External links

  • - Average cloud coverage and cities along the eclipse path