Solar eclipse of October 2, 2024

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Wednesday, October 2, 2024, with a magnitude of 0.9326. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2 hours before apogee (on October 2, 2024, at 20:40 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

Other than Easter Island and a small portion near the southern tips of Argentina and Chile and the north of the Falkland Islands, the path of the eclipse's antumbra occurred over the Pacific Ocean. The penumbra was visible from Hawaii, eastern Oceania, southern and central South America, the southwesternmost parts of Mexico (more specifically, Baja California del Sur and Jalisco), and portions of Antarctica. The partial eclipse was observed at sunrise from Maunakea in Hawaii, where atmospheric refraction distorted the eclipsed Sun and produced a green rim. Approximately 175,000 people live in the path of annularity.

Visibility

Animated path

Images

• Hanga Roa, Easter Island, 19:06 UTC
• Partial from Montevideo, Uruguay, 20:14 UTC
• Partial from Puerto Williams, Chile, 20:24 UTC
• Partial from Manuel B. Gonnet, Argentina, 20:38 UTC
• People in Hanga Roa, Easter Island watching the solar eclipse
• Partial at sunrise from Maunakea, Hawaii, near Gemini North, showing atmospheric refraction and a green rim.

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing annular eclipse

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2024

• A penumbral lunar eclipse on March 25.
• A total solar eclipse on April 8.
• A partial lunar eclipse on September 18.
• An annular solar eclipse on October 2.

Metonic

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of July 22, 2028

Tzolkinex

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 14, 2031

Half-Saros

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of September 28, 2015
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of October 8, 2033

Tritos

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 3, 2013
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of September 2, 2035

Solar Saros 144

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of September 22, 2006
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 14, 2042

Inex

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053

Triad

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 2, 1937
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of August 4, 2111

Solar eclipses of 2022–2025

Saros 144

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 144, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 11, 1736. It contains annular eclipses from July 7, 1880 through August 27, 2565. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 5, 2980. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 51 at 9 minutes, 52 seconds on December 29, 2168. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

See also

• List of solar eclipses in the 21st century
• Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020

Notes

External links

• Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC