The Heritage Party (Malay: Parti Warisan, WARISAN) is a multiracial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party (Malay: Parti Warisan Sabah), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansion into national level politics at the end of 2020.

History

Warisan formed an electoral alliance with Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 2018 general election (GE14). Party president Shafie Apdal promised that the party would be represented in the federal cabinet should PH be elected to power, adding that through the electoral pact, the party would only cooperate with instead of joining the coalition. The party soon became part of the ruling government following Pakatan Harapan's victory in the general election. However, Warisan returned to the opposition in April 2021 following the fall of the PH government.

During the 2020 Sabah state election, the state ruling party was defeated by the informal Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state opposition coalition consisting of the federal ruling Perikatan Nasional, Barisan Nasional, and the United Sabah Party. Warisan failed to secure a simple majority to retain the state power, allowing the GRS coalition to form a new state government. Following the 2020 election, Warisan became the largest opposition party within the Sabah Legislative Assembly, and the outgoing Chief Minister, party president Shafie Apdal, became the new Leader of the Opposition in Sabah.

At the party's annual general meeting on 12 December 2020, members voted in favour of elevating the party from a state-based party into a national party, aiming to represent East Malaysia within the national decision-making. Following this announcement, the party was renamed into the Heritage Party (Parti Warisan).

Warisan officially began its expansion into Peninsula Malaysia on 17 December 2021 with the launch of its peninsular chapter, which would be collaborating with MUDA. At the same event, Shafie also hinted that a Peninsular Malaysian assemblyman would be joining the party. On 22 January 2022, Bryan Lai Wai Chong, the Selangor assemblyman for Teratai joined the party to become its first peninsular assemblyman, followed two days later by Law Heng Kiang, a former Penang assemblyman for Batu Lancang, and former Jelutong MP Jeff Ooi. In February 2022, UMNO's former Kukup assemblyman, Suhaimi Salleh, joined the party to become its Johor elections coordinator in the 12 March state election.

On 15 February 2022, Warisan announced that they would contest in the 2022 Johor state election as a test of the party's support in the Peninsula. Besides Suhaimi Salleh, Warisan also recruited former Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Central Working Committee (CWC) member Datuk Seri S. Sunther, son of ex-MIC Vice President Datuk Seri S. Subramaniam, as well as former GERAKAN Johor Women's Chief Wong Siew Poh to assist the party in the election. Eventually, candidates from Warisan contested in 6 of the 56 state assembly seats on offer, but failed to win any of the seats.

In the 2025 Sabah state election, Warisan won 25 seats, coming close behind GRS both in seat count and vote share. Part of its support came from ethnic Chinese voters shifting from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), with Warisan winning all six seats previously held by the DAP.

Organisational structure

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

  • His Majesty's appointee:

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Warisan has 3 MPs in the House of Representatives.

StateNo.Parliament constituencyMemberParty
SabahP169Kota BeludIsnaraissah Munirah MajilisWarisan
P188Lahad DatuYusof ApdalWarisan
P189SempornaShafie ApdalWarisan
TotalSabah (3)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Sabah State Legislative Assembly

StateNo.Parliamentary constituencyNo.State constituencyMemberParty
SabahP169Kota BeludN10UsukanIsnaraissah Munirah MajilisWarisan
P171SepanggarN17DarauAzhar MatussinWarisan
N18InanamEdna Jessica MajimbunWarisan
P172Kota KinabaluN19LikasTham Yun FookWarisan
N20Api-ApiLoi Kok LiangWarisan
N21LuyangSamuel Wong Tshun ChuenWarisan
P173PutatanN22Tanjung AruJunz Wong Hong JunWarisan
P174PenampangN25KapayanChin Tek MingWarisan
P176KimanisN30BongawanDaud YusofWarisan
P178SipitangN35SinduminYusri PungutWarisan
P184LibaranN50Gum-GumArunarsin TaibWarisan
N52Sungai SibugaNurulalsah Hassan AlbanWarisan
P185Batu SapiN53SekongAlias SaniWarisan
N54KaramuntingAlex Wong Tshun KheeWarisan
P186SandakanN55ElopuraCalvin Chong Ket KiunWarisan
N56Tanjong PapatAlex Thien Ching QiangWarisan
P188Lahad DatuN60TungkuAssaffal Samsul KamalWarisan
N61SegamaMuhammad Abdul KarimWarisan
N62SilamYusof ApdalWarisan
P189SempornaN64SulabayanJaujan SambakongWarisan
N65SenallangMohd Shafie ApdalWarisan
N66BugayaJamil HamzahWarisan
P190TawauN69Sri TanjongJustin Wong Yung BinWarisan
P191KalabakanN72MerotaiSarifuddin HataWarisan
N73SebatikManahing TinggilaniWarisan
TotalSabah (25)

Government offices

Ministerial posts

PortfolioOffice BearerConstituency
Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and InnovationMohammad Yusof ApdalLahad Datu

State governments

Note: bold as Premier/Chief Minister, italic as junior partner

Official opposition

StateLeader typeMemberState Constituency
SabahOpposition LeaderShafie ApdalSenallang

Election results

General election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesVoting PercentageOutcome of electionElection leader
20188 / 22217280,5202.32%8 seats; Governing coalition later Opposition coalition (allied with PH)Shafie Apdal
20223 / 22251300,4971.93%5 seats; Governing coalition (allied with PH, BN, GPS and GRS)Shafie Apdal

State election results

State electionState Legislative Assembly
PerlisKedahKelantanTerengganuPenangPerakPahangSelangorNegeri SembilanMalaccaJohorSabahSarawakTotal won / Total contested
2/3 majority2 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 32 / 3
201821 / 6021 / 45
202023 / 7323 / 46
20220 / 560 / 6
20220 / 150 / 590 / 420 / 17
202525 / 7325 / 73

Notes

See also

External links