A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 25, 2022, with a magnitude of 0.8623. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

The eclipse was visible from Europe, Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and from Northeast Africa. The maximal phase of the partial eclipse occurred on the West Siberian Plain in Russia near Nizhnevartovsk, where more than 82% of the Sun was eclipsed by the Moon. In India, the Sun was eclipsed during sunset ranging from 58% in the north and around 2% in the south. From Western Europe it appeared to be around 15-30% eclipsed. It was visible between 08:58 UTC, the greatest point of eclipse occurred at 11:00 UTC and it ended at 13:02 UTC.

The eclipse was featured in Dune: Part Two, directed by Denis Villenueve. The film was recorded in the Jordanian Desert.

Gallery

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Solar Eclipse of October 25, 2022(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
NorwayTromsø11:07:5712:13:0213:18:362:1155.63%
SwedenStockholm11:08:1012:15:2813:23:362:1546.24%
Svalbard and Jan MayenLongyearbyen11:36:15 (sunrise)12:21:2913:13:061:3753.26%
FinlandHelsinki12:12:0213:21:4314:31:332:2054.06%
EstoniaTallinn12:12:1113:22:0114:32:012:2053.26%
LatviaRiga12:12:5513:23:0814:33:342:2150.32%
PolandWarsaw11:14:0712:23:2113:33:092:1941.46%
LithuaniaVilnius12:15:0913:26:1814:37:282:2249.40%
BelarusMinsk12:17:2613:29:3914:41:342:2451.26%
UkraineKyiv12:22:5913:37:0214:50:072:2751.34%
RomaniaBucharest12:26:3513:38:3314:50:012:2338.51%
MoldovaChișinău12:25:2013:39:0214:51:522:2745.46%
RussiaMoscow12:24:4713:39:0314:51:382:2763.41%
TurkeyAnkara12:39:4313:55:0615:08:132:2942.05%
GeorgiaTbilisi13:50:4115:09:0516:22:462:3258.04%
ArmeniaYerevan13:52:5715:11:2216:24:542:3255.94%
KazakhstanAstana16:06:3317:17:3318:01:48 (sunset)1:5578.44%
AzerbaijanBaku13:59:4715:17:5216:30:132:3060.65%
IraqBaghdad13:06:3314:23:4015:35:112:2946.33%
IranTehran13:41:1214:58:2516:09:082:2855.38%
TurkmenistanAshgabat15:16:2216:31:5817:40:472:2462.02%
UzbekistanTashkent15:23:1316:34:4617:27:46 (sunset)2:0568.33%
KyrgyzstanBishkek16:25:3817:35:0118:04:11 (sunset)1:3969.87%
KazakhstanAlmaty16:27:0417:35:2617:54:18 (sunset)1:2769.91%
KuwaitKuwait City13:20:3614:35:4215:44:242:2442.89%
TajikistanDushanbe15:28:1816:39:2917:33:40 (sunset)2:0564.43%
ChinaKashgar18:34:0419:41:5520:03:36 (sunset)1:3064.65%
AfghanistanKabul15:07:2716:17:0217:07:21 (sunset)2:0057.76%
PakistanIslamabad15:43:3516:50:3817:22:47 (sunset)1:3955.56%
IndiaNew Delhi16:29:1817:30:3517:42:02 (sunset)1:1343.95%
References:

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

October 25, 2022 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2022 October 25 at 08:59:30.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2022 October 25 at 10:04:55.9 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2022 October 25 at 10:49:51.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2022 October 25 at 11:01:20.0 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2022 October 25 at 13:03:26.7 UTC
October 25, 2022 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.86189
Eclipse Obscuration0.82075
Gamma1.07014
Sun Right Ascension13h59m20.5s
Sun Declination-12°10'17.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'05.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension14h01m10.9s
Moon Declination-11°14'16.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'52.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°58'16.0"
ΔT70.9 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 2022
October 25 Descending node (new moon)November 8 Ascending node (full moon)
Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 124Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 136

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2022

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 124

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2022–2025

Solar eclipse series sets from 2022 to 2025
Ascending nodeDescending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
119 Partial in CTIO, ChileApril 30, 2022 Partial−1.19008124 Partial from Saratov, RussiaOctober 25, 2022 Partial1.07014
129 Totality from Exmouth, WAApril 20, 2023 Hybrid−0.39515134 Mexican Hat, UTOctober 14, 2023 Annular0.37534
139 Totality in Dallas, TXApril 8, 2024 Total0.34314144 Tres Cerros, ArgentinaOctober 2, 2024 Annular−0.35087
149 Partial from Halifax, NSMarch 29, 2025 Partial1.04053154September 21, 2025 Partial−1.06509

Saros 124

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 124, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 73 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 6, 1049. It contains total eclipses from June 12, 1211 through September 22, 1968, and a hybrid eclipse on October 3, 1986. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on May 11, 2347. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 5 minutes, 46 seconds on May 3, 1734. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Series members 43–64 occur between 1801 and 2200:
434445
June 16, 1806June 26, 1824July 8, 1842
464748
July 18, 1860July 29, 1878August 9, 1896
495051
August 21, 1914August 31, 1932September 12, 1950
525354
September 22, 1968October 3, 1986October 14, 2004
555657
October 25, 2022November 4, 2040November 16, 2058
585960
November 26, 2076December 7, 2094December 19, 2112
616263
December 30, 2130January 9, 2149January 21, 2167
64
January 31, 2185

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098
May 31–June 1March 19–20January 5–6October 24–25August 12–13
118120122124126
June 1, 2011March 20, 2015January 6, 2019October 25, 2022August 12, 2026
128130132134136
June 1, 2030March 20, 2034January 5, 2038October 25, 2041August 12, 2045
138140142144146
May 31, 2049March 20, 2053January 5, 2057October 24, 2060August 12, 2064
148150152154156
May 31, 2068March 19, 2072January 6, 2076October 24, 2079August 13, 2083
158160162164
June 1, 2087October 24, 2098

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1837 and 2200
April 5, 1837 (Saros 107)March 5, 1848 (Saros 108)February 3, 1859 (Saros 109)December 2, 1880 (Saros 111)
August 31, 1913 (Saros 114)July 31, 1924 (Saros 115)June 30, 1935 (Saros 116)
May 30, 1946 (Saros 117)April 30, 1957 (Saros 118)March 28, 1968 (Saros 119)February 26, 1979 (Saros 120)January 26, 1990 (Saros 121)
December 25, 2000 (Saros 122)November 25, 2011 (Saros 123)October 25, 2022 (Saros 124)September 23, 2033 (Saros 125)August 23, 2044 (Saros 126)
July 24, 2055 (Saros 127)June 22, 2066 (Saros 128)May 22, 2077 (Saros 129)April 21, 2088 (Saros 130)March 21, 2099 (Saros 131)
February 18, 2110 (Saros 132)January 19, 2121 (Saros 133)December 19, 2131 (Saros 134)November 17, 2142 (Saros 135)October 17, 2153 (Saros 136)
September 16, 2164 (Saros 137)August 16, 2175 (Saros 138)July 16, 2186 (Saros 139)June 15, 2197 (Saros 140)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
March 14, 1820 (Saros 117)February 23, 1849 (Saros 118)February 2, 1878 (Saros 119)
January 14, 1907 (Saros 120)December 25, 1935 (Saros 121)December 4, 1964 (Saros 122)
November 13, 1993 (Saros 123)October 25, 2022 (Saros 124)October 4, 2051 (Saros 125)
September 13, 2080 (Saros 126)August 26, 2109 (Saros 127)August 5, 2138 (Saros 128)
July 16, 2167 (Saros 129)June 26, 2196 (Saros 130)